Lauren B. Davis

Adamnan. Life of St Columba. Trans. Richard Sharpe. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1995. Print.

Alcock, Leslie. Arthur’s Britain: History and Archaeology AD 367-634. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1978. Print.

Alexander, J. J. G. Medieval Illuminators and Their Methods of Work. New Haven: Yale UP, 1992. Print.

Ariès, Philippe, Georges Duby, and Paul Veyne, eds. A History of Private Life. Trans. Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP, 1987. Print.

Arsdall, Anne Van. Medieval Herbal Remedies: The Old English Herbarium and Anglo-Saxon Medicine. New York: Routledge, 2002. Print.

Aswynn, Freya. Northern Mysteries & Magick: Runes, Gods, and Feminine Powers. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1998. Print.

Auden, W. H., and Paul Beekman Taylor. Norse Poems. London: Athlone, 1981. Print.

Bates, Brian. The Real Middle-earth: Exploring the Magic and Mystery of the Middle Ages. London, England: Pan, 2002. Print.

Bede, Eddius Stephanus, and David Hugh. Farmer. The Age of Bede. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1983. Print.

Bede, Judith McClure, and Roger Collins. The Ecclesiastical History of the English People ; The Greater Chronicle ; Bede’s Letter to Egbert. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1994. Print.

Bellows, Henry Adams. The Poetic Edda: The Heroic Poems. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2007. Print.

Blair, John. The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2005. Print.

Blair, Peter Hunter. An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge, 2006. Print.

Blair, Peter Hunter. Roman Britain and Early England, 55 B.C.-A.D. 871. New York: Norton, 1963. Print.

Boenig, Robert, trans. Anglo-Saxon Spirituality: Selected Writings. New York: Paulist, 2000. Print.

Branston, Brian. The Lost Gods of England. New York: Oxford UP, 1974. Print.

Brown, Michelle. The Lindisfarne Gospels: Society, Spirituality and the Scribe. Toronto: U of Toronto, 2003. Print.

Brown, Peter. The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. New York: Columbia UP, 1988. Print.

Brown, Peter. The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2003. Print.

Cahill, Thomas. How the Irish Saved Civilization: The Untold Story of Ireland’s Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome to the Rise of Medieval Europe. New York: Nan A. Talese, Doubleday, 1995. Print.

Carey, John. King of Mysteries: Early Irish Religious Writings. Dublin: Four Courts, 1998. Print.

Cavill, Paul. Anglo-Saxon Christianity: Exploring the Earliest Roots of Christian Spirituality in England. London: Fount, 1999. Print.

Chickering, Howell D. Beowulf: A Dual-language Edition. Garden City, NY: Anchor, 1977. Print.

Clancy, Thomas Owen., ed. The Triumph Tree: Scotland’s Earliest Poetry, 550-1350. Edinburgh: Canongate, 1998. Print.

Colum, Padraic. The Children of Odin: Nordic Gods and Heroes. New York: Barnes & Noble, 2006. Print.

Cowan, Thomas Dale. Fire in the Head: Shamanism and the Celtic Spirit. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1993. Print.

Crawford, Sally. Daily Life in Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Greenwood World Pub., 2009. Print.

Dales, Douglas. Called to Be Angels: An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon Spirituality. Norwich: Canterbury, 1998. Print.

Dales, Douglas. Christ the Golden-blossom: A Treasury of Anglo-Saxon Prayer. New York: Paulist, 2001. Print.

Daniels, Robin. Anglo-Saxon Hartlepool and the Foundations of English Christianity. Vol. 3. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print. Tees Archaeology Monograph Ser.

D’Anvers, N. Lives and Legends of the English Bishops and Kings, Mediaeval Monks, and Other Later Saints. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1904. Print.

Davidson, H. R. Ellis. Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Baltimore, MD: Penguin, 1964. Print.

Davidson, H. R. Ellis. Myths and Symbols in Pagan Europe: Early Scandinavian and Celtic Religions. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1988. Print.

Ekwall, Eilert. Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names 4th Ed. 4th ed. S.l.: O.U.P., 1960. Print.

Farmer, David Hugh. Benedict’s Disciples. Leominster: F. Wright, 1980. Print.

Fletcher, R. A. The Barbarian Conversion: From Paganism to Christianity. New York: H. Holt, 1998. Print.

Foot, Sarah. Monastic Life in Anglo-Saxon England, C. 600-900. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 2006. Print.

Frodsham, Paul. Archaeology in Northumberland National Park. York: Council for British Archaeology, 2004. Print.

Griffiths, Bill. Aspects of Anglo-Saxon Magic. Hockwold-cum-Wilton, Norfolk, England: Anglo-Saxon, 2003. Print.

Hagen, Ann. Anglo-Saxon Food and Drink: Production, Processing, Distribution and Consumption. Hockwold Cum Wilton, Norfolk, England: Anglo-Saxon, 2006. Print.

Herbert, Kathleen. English Heroic Legends. Hockwold-cum-Wilton: Anglo-Saxon, 2000. Print.

Herbert, Kathleen. Looking for the Lost Gods of England. Pinner, Middlesex, England: Anglo-Saxon, 1994. Print.

Herbert, Kathleen. Peace-Weavers & Shield-Maidens, Women in Early English Society. Norfolk, England: Anglo-Saxon, 1997. Print.

Higham, N. J. The Northern Counties to AD 1000. London: Longman, 1986. Print.

Hutton, Ronald. The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy. Oxford, UK: B. Blackwell, 1991. Print.

Jenkins, Philip. The Lost History of Christianity: The Thousand-year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia- and How It Died. New York: HarperOne, 2008. Print.

John, Eric, Patrick Wormald, and P. V. Addyman. The Anglo-Saxons. Ed. James Campbell. London, England: Penguin, 1991. Print.

Jolly, Karen Louise. Popular Religion in Late Saxon England: Elf Charms in Context. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina, 1996. Print.

Kirby, D. P. The Earliest English Kings. London: Routledge, 2000. Print.

Krasskova, Galina. Exploring the Northern Tradition: A Guide to the Gods, Lore, Rites, and Celebrations from the Norse, German, and Anglo-Saxon Traditions. Franklin Lakes, NJ: New Page, 2005. Print.

Lapidge, Michael, ed. The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999. Print.

Leahy, Kevin. Anglo-Saxon Crafts. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus, 2003. Print.

Liuzza, R. M. Beowulf: A New Verse Translation. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview, 2000. Print.

Macdonald, Iain. Saints of Northumbria. Edinburgh: Floris, 1997. Print.

Malbrough, Ray T. Charms, Spells, and Formulas for the Making and Use of Gris-gris, Herb Candles, Doll Magick, Incenses, Oils, and Powders– to Gain Love, Protection, Prosperity, Luck, and Prophetic Dreams. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1986. Print.

Marsh, Henry. Dark Age Britain; Some Sources of History. Hamden, CT: Archon, 1970. Print.

Marsh, William Parker., and Christopher Bamford. Celtic Christianity: Ecology and Holiness. Great Barrington, MA: Lindisfarne, 1987. Print.

Matthews, John. The Sidhe: Wisdom from the Celtic Otherworld. Issaquah, WA: Lorian Association, 2004. Print.

Matthews, John. The Song of Arthur: Celtic Tales from the High King’s Court. Wheaton, IL: Quest, 2002. Print.

Mayr-Harting, Henry. The Coming of Christianity to England. New York: Schocken, 1972. Print.

Meehan, Bridget Mary, and Regina Madonna Oliver. Praying with Celtic Holy Women. Liguori, MO: Liguori/Triumph, 2003. Print.

Moorhouse, Geoffrey. Sun Dancing: A Vision of Medieval Ireland. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1997. Print.

Murphy, G. Ronald. The Heliand: The Saxon Gospel: A Translation and Commentary. New York: Oxford UP, 1992. Print.

Murphy, G. Ronald. The Saxon Savior: The Germanic Transformation of the Gospel in the Ninth-century Heliand. New York: Oxford UP, 1989. Print.

Newell, J. Philip. The Book of Creation: An Introduction to Celtic Spirituality. New York: Paulist, 1999. Print.

Owen-Crocker, Gale R. Dress in Anglo-Saxon England. Manchester, UK: Manchester UP, 1986. Print.

Paxson, Diana L. Taking up the Runes: A Complete Guide to Using Runes in Spells, Rituals, Divination, and Magic. Boston, MA: Weiser, 2005. Print.

Pollington, Stephen. Leechcraft: Early English Charms, Plant Lore, and Healing. Norfolk, England: Anglo-Saxon, 2000. Print.

Pollington, Stephen. The Mead Hall: The Feasting Tradition in Anglo-Saxon England. Norfolk, England: Anglo-Saxon, 2003. Print.

Porter, John. Anglo-Saxon Riddles. Norfolk, England: Anglo-Saxon, 1995. Print.

Rees, Elizabeth. Celtic Saints: Passionate Wanderers. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2000. Print.

Rogers, Penelope Walton. Cloth and Clothing in Early Anglo-Saxon England, AD 450-700. York: Council for British Archaeology, 2007. Print.

Rollason, D. W. Northumbria, 500-1100: Creation and Destruction of a Kingdom. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 2003. Print.

Ross, Anne. Pagan Celtic Britain: Studies in Iconography and Tradition. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1967. Print.

The Sagas of Icelanders: A Selection. New York: Penguin, 2001. Print.

Smith, Julia M. H. Europe after Rome: A New Cultural History 500-1000. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2005. Print.

Snyder, Christopher A. The Britons. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2003. Print.

Stenton, F. M. Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Clarendon, 1971. Print.

Stephanus, Eddius, and Bertram Colgrave. The Life of Bishop Wilfrid. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985. Print.

Sturluson, Snorri, and Jesse L. Byock. The Prose Edda: Norse Mythology. London: Penguin, 2005. Print.

Thomas, Charles. Celtic Britain. London: Thames and Hudson, 1986. Print.

Thomas, Keith. Religion and the Decline of Magic. New York: Penguin, 1991. Print.

Thrupp, John. The Anglo-Saxon Home; a History of the Domestic Institutions and Customs of England, from the Fifth to the Eleventh Century. London: Longman, Green, Longman, & Roberts, 1862. Print.

Waal, Esther De. The Celtic Way of Prayer. New York: Doubleday, 1997. Print.

Warin, Anne. Hilda, the Chronicle of a Saint: A Story of Saints and Kings, and the Beginnings of the English Church. London, England: Lamp, 1989. Print.

Welch, Martin G. Discovering Anglo-Saxon England. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State UP, 1993. Print.

Wood, Michael. In Search of the Dark Ages. London, England: BBC, 1981. Print.

Worth, Valerie. Crone’s Book of Magical Words. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1999. Print.

Yorke, Barbara. Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England. London: Routledge, 1990. Print.

Young, Graeme, and Paul Gething. Bamburgh Castle: The Archaeology of the Fortress of Bamburgh, AD 500 to AD 1500 ; an Archaeological Investigation of Bamburgh Castle’s Hidden past. York: Bamburgh Research Project, 2003. Print.